Understanding OpenAI Rate Limiting
OpenAI enforces rate limits at the API key and IP address levels. If you’re hammering their endpoints harder than a galah at a tin roof, you’ll get a 429 error (“Too Many Requests”). This means you’ve exceeded the allowed requests per minute (RPM) or tokens per minute (TPM).
Typical Rate Limits:
| Model | Default RPM | Default TPM |
|---|---|---|
| GPT-3.5 | 3500 | 90,000 |
| GPT-4 | 500 | 40,000 |
But here’s the kicker: if you use multiple IP addresses, you can sidestep the IP-level limits, since each unique IP gets its own quota.
Choosing the Right Proxy Solution
There’s more proxies out there than kangaroos in the Outback, but not all are created equal. Here’s a quick breakdown:
| Proxy Type | Pros | Cons | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Free Public Proxies | Easy, free, heaps available | Unreliable, slow, often blocked, potential security | One-off, low-priority |
| Residential | Harder to block, more legit | Costly, slower, sometimes bandwidth-capped | Persistent scraping |
| Datacenter | Fast, cheap, scalable | Often blacklisted, may trigger abuse detection | Bulk, high-speed tasks |
| Rotating Proxies | Automatic switching, easy to use | Can be expensive, occasional repeat IPs | Bypassing rate limits |
For getting started without opening your wallet, check out ProxyRoller (https://proxyroller.com). It scrapes and updates free proxies from across the web, no sign-up needed.
Setting Up Proxies: Step-by-Step
1. Fetching Proxies from ProxyRoller
First off, let’s grab a fresh batch of free proxies.
curl https://proxyroller.com/api/proxies?protocol=http
You’ll get a JSON array of proxies, e.g.:
[
{
"ip": "154.16.192.70",
"port": "1080",
"protocol": "http"
},
...
]
You can filter by protocol (http, https, socks4, socks5) as needed.
2. Integrating Proxies in Python Requests
Grab a bunch of proxies and cycle through them when making API calls.
import requests
import itertools
proxies_list = [
{'http': 'http://154.16.192.70:1080'},
{'http': 'http://38.54.101.103:8080'},
# ... more proxies from ProxyRoller
]
proxies_cycle = itertools.cycle(proxies_list)
def openai_request(payload):
proxy = next(proxies_cycle)
response = requests.post(
"https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer YOUR_OPENAI_KEY"},
json=payload,
proxies=proxy,
timeout=10
)
if response.status_code == 429:
print("Rate limited, switching proxy!")
return openai_request(payload) # Try next proxy
return response.json()
3. Automating Proxy Rotation
If you’re gunning for efficiency, automate proxy rotation on each request or after a 429 error.
Sample Logic:
– Load proxies from ProxyRoller’s API.
– On each request, pick the next proxy.
– On 429 error, retry with a different proxy.
– Periodically refresh your proxy list to dodge dead ones.
Handling Common Pitfalls
a. Dead or Slow Proxies
Let’s be real, free proxies can be dodgier than a dropbear in a gumtree. Always test proxies before using them:
def is_proxy_alive(proxy):
try:
requests.get("https://api.openai.com", proxies=proxy, timeout=3)
return True
except:
return False
working_proxies = [p for p in proxies_list if is_proxy_alive(p)]
b. OpenAI Blocking Proxies
OpenAI will sometimes block proxies, especially free or datacenter ones. If you keep getting 403s or connection errors, refresh your proxy list from ProxyRoller or consider a paid residential service for mission-critical jobs.
ProxyRoller Usage Cheat Sheet
| Feature | How-To |
|---|---|
| Get HTTP Proxies | curl https://proxyroller.com/api/proxies?protocol=http |
| Get HTTPS | curl https://proxyroller.com/api/proxies?protocol=https |
| Get SOCKS5 | curl https://proxyroller.com/api/proxies?protocol=socks5 |
| Proxy Count | Up to 1000+ updated hourly |
| Filters | Filter by country, anonymity level, protocol |
More docs and guides: https://proxyroller.com/docs
Bypassing Rate Limits with Proxy Pools
If you’re going full throttle, set up a proxy pool manager. Here’s a quick-and-dirty pool using Python and ProxyRoller:
import threading
import queue
proxy_queue = queue.Queue()
for proxy in working_proxies:
proxy_queue.put(proxy)
def worker(task_payload):
while not proxy_queue.empty():
proxy = proxy_queue.get()
try:
resp = requests.post(
"https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {OPENAI_KEY}"},
json=task_payload,
proxies=proxy,
timeout=10
)
if resp.status_code == 200:
print("Success!", resp.json())
break
except Exception as e:
print(f"Proxy failed: {proxy}. Error: {e}")
threads = []
for payload in tasks:
t = threading.Thread(target=worker, args=(payload,))
t.start()
threads.append(t)
for t in threads:
t.join()
Comparing Free vs. Paid Proxies
| Attribute | Free Proxies (ProxyRoller) | Paid Proxies |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | $0 | $10–$200/mo |
| Reliability | Low–Medium | High |
| Speed | Variable, often slow | Fast |
| Block Rate | High | Low |
| Anonymity | Medium | High |
| Setup Time | Instant | Minutes to setup/account |
Additional Resources
- OpenAI Rate Limiting Docs
- ProxyRoller Free Proxy API
- ProxyRoller Documentation
- Python Requests Proxies Guide
- SOCKS Proxy Support in Requests
Remember, mate: Use proxies responsibly. Don’t go out there and give the internet a bad name—rotate, validate, and keep it classy. If you get rate limited, just take a breath, swap your proxy, and crack on.
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